SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2015 XZ378

2015 XZ378

2015 XZ378 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.015 AU it takes 1.02 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 35
Orbital Period · P
1.02 yr
v(q)
30.6 km/s
v(Q)
28.6 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.01 km
TJ
6.01
Eccentricity · e
0.0348

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.98 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.05 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.07 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.015 AU gives an orbital period of 1.02 yr, or about 373 days.

With e = 0.035, the orbit is close to circular.

Its inclination of 2.72° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 30.6 km/s at perihelion and falls to 28.6 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 27.2 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.01 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 35 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.4878 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 5 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.015 AU
Eccentricity
0.0348
Perihelion
0.98 AU
Aphelion
1.050322 AU
Inclination
2.72°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
343.27°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2059-Jan-30 07:10 0.396563 AU
59325023 km
13.65 km/s
2060-Feb-04 03:19 0.259815 AU
38867770 km
9.51 km/s
2061-Feb-05 02:12 0.127556 AU
19082101 km
5.49 km/s
2062-Jan-25 18:16 0.032634 AU
4881943 km
2.10 km/s
2064-Jul-02 18:46 0.024203 AU
3620776 km
2.26 km/s
2065-Jul-17 07:34 0.144709 AU
21648114 km
5.87 km/s
2066-Jul-24 14:24 0.269195 AU
40270947 km
9.98 km/s
2067-Jul-31 16:25 0.395970 AU
59236266 km
14.13 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
27.2

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.48782
Condition
5
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

Explore asteroids, comets and near-Earth objects with JPL orbital data.